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A Rya tapestry is similar
in nature to a knotted Persian carpet. It is
comprised of woven rows of weft alternating with rows of knotted yarn. The rya knots are spaced farther
apart than those in a Persian carpet and are much larger and longer.
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In Norway, ryas have been found dating back to the early 1400's. They were
used as bed coverings, the knotted side being closest to the body providing
warmth. In the castles in Sweden, they were used as bedding throughout the 16th
century. The ryas at this time were mainly of solid colours, natural white,
grey, black and yellow. In the 17th Century, the rya was no longer considered
bedding for the upper nobility, though the servants and lower class still used
ryas. |
In Finland, the rya
developed further with the use of colour and pattern. Decorative ryas date back
to the 1700's. When a young couple married, the rya was used as a prayer rug during the wedding
ceremony. The bridal couple would kneel on the rya as they exchanged their
wedding vows. The colourful tapestry was then displayed in their home as a
reminder of their wedding day and became a family heirloom to be passed on to
future generations. |
The rya in Finland was
larger, made of 1 or 2 pieces, sewn together. Not everyone was a rya weaver as it took skill,
strength and a large loom to weave the heavy tapestry. There were rya weavers, who travelled
throughout the villages and towns with their looms. As wedding day plans arose,
a rya was commissioned
to celebrate the coming event. |
Rya designs were
usually colourful geometric shapes and florals and quite often had images of the
boy and girl to be wed. Also a Tree of Life image signifying the family
heritage. The Rya was
also dated with the year of the marriage. Different regions of Finland had
unique designs and colours specific to the area using the local plants for
dyes. |
| Ryas are still made today, using both traditional and more modern designs. Some
links to rya tapestries
follow: |